Spread-betting
has become more popular than ever.
By now, you have probably heard of the term
spread betting. It is advertised and offered
by most of the major betting companies these
days, along with a wide variety of specialist
financial market spread betting companies too.
Spread bets allow you to bet on the underlying
movement of an instrument without actually owning
the instrument itself. This means you can profit
(or lose) on movements travelling in both directions
- both upward trends and downward trends. Spread
betting companies typically offer you a 'spread'
- and it is this spread where the company normally
makes its money from you. They do not generally
charge commissions for trading, instead they
simply profit from the size of the spread offered.
For example, if you wanted to trade the GBP/USD
via a spread bet and the current interbank rate
was 1.5500, they may offer you a BUY price very
slightly below this, and a SELL price very slightly
above this figure. That way they have already
locked in their profit from you via their spread
regardless of what happens with your trade,
and whether or not you make money from it or
lose money. The typical unit financial spread
betting companies use to describe their spread
is a 'pip'. Companies offering the lowest pips
as their spreads often secure the most clients,
simply because the fewer the pips offered as
their spread, then the fewer pips you need to
regain before you are clear into profit again.
Some
spread betting companies are now offering zero
pip trading or no spread trading - this is normally
in return for a deposit of £5000 or £10,000
on account prior to trading. If you are in a
position to depoist this level of funds however,
it gives you much more flexibility with your
trading - being in a zero pip situation means
you do not have to regain any pips in order
to profit (or lose) from market movements. Any
movement affects your position immediately.
How does a spread betting company make money
from a zero pip trade though? Firstly they only
offer it on a select number of products - mainly
financial instruments where the spread was already
very low at around 1 pip, they also make money
from traders holding their positions overnight
- if you don't close down your position each
day many companies charge a rollover fee to
continue it trading. This is often needed if
you are in a losing position but feel you will
make your pips back on the following day ad
so wish to continue holding your position and
try to trade out of it.
How
risky is spread betting? The answer
is easy - very. It is normally a leveraged product,
which means that your gains and losses can change
suddenly with the markets, and if you are in
a losing position you can lose more than you
originally deposited and are liable for your
additional losses. There are various instruments
that you should always ensure you are using,
such as stop losses - these do what they say
on the tin by stopping loss. When opening a
trade you should always consider what your stop
loss point will be - this will then automatically
close out your trade if it gets to a point where
the loss becomes too great for you to continue
holding your position. Stop losses are not always
guaranteed, and if there's a sudden jump in
the market it may miss your stop loss completely
and you continue losing money, it is for that
reason the guaranteed stop loss was created
- this guarantees the trade is cancelled at
your chosen point, limiting your potential losses.
This
is just one useful tool, there are also other
great trading tools that work in the other direction
and automatically take your profit for you when
your position gets to a pre-defined point. Look
into the sliding stop loss as well. This stop
loss slides up with the market basically locking
in your profit if the market turns in your favour,
but still protecting you if there is a sudden
change.
Which
Spread Betting company should i use?
There is more choice than ever now, which means
more competitive offers to entice you to open
an account and start trading with them. If you
are brand new to trading, you should choose
a company that offers a free demo trading account,
this gives you free practice money (not real
money) so you can play around on the markets
getting yourself familiar with what's available
and how to place trades. There is also a wide
variety of free resources available that teaches
you the basics of how to trade the financial
markets.
Bear
in mind also that on top of the financial markets,
you can also now spread bet sporting events
too, simply check out some of the leading spread
betting companies on your right and see which
best meets your requirements.